How to write a university research paper
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Competitive Strategy Operating Business Processes
Question: Examine about the Competitive Strategy for Operating Business Processes. Answer: Presentation: Advancement should be significant for a significant number of t firm working their business forms all through various pieces of the world. Development in the items and administrations has become the pattern all through the serious market zones. In addition, strategic the vision explanation now and again influence the advancement of the items (Massa and Tucci, 2013). This especially influences the execution of the strategic policies of the relationship inside the focused on commercial centers. Additionally, the definition or the real importance of advancement ought to be comprehended in a successful manner. It is characterized to be the favored changes in the items alongside the administrations offered by the concerned firm as to expand the selling of the items and this will help in bringing positive results for the firm (Gobble, 2014). There are a portion of the organizations who imagine that advancement is the plan to lessen the cost of the items or the administrations offered by th e firm. Apple is one of the main firms which have essentially embraced the ideal ideas of advancement as to intensify the selling of all its individual merchandise all through various market portions. The usage of the ideas of development in the plan of action has helped Apple to upgrade its compass comprehensively all through various pieces of the world. At the end of the day, it turns out to be imperative to comprehend the ideal significance and ideas of advancement as it helps in improving the turn of events and development of the firm (Amit and Zott, 2012). Besides, Dell is another firm which makers the PCs and it has improved its items be decreasing the cost costs and adjust the highlights according to the necessities of the clients and this has helped in expanding the obstructions of the firm to an enormous region of the market section (Taran, 2012). There exists significant need to upgrade the implicit methods and diminishing the operational expenses as to amplify the benefit of the concerned association. There are three of the essential focuses which should be distinguished before advancement gets the opportunity to be considered; they are the uniqueness of the thought, considering having prevalent information in regards to innovations and feeling that achievement accompanies greater thoughts. The absolute best models from the market fragments are Nokia' don't gets changed and adhere to its own techniques and thusly the firm endured a misfortune while Samsung' changed according to the market prerequisites and raised the ideal change and increment its pace of gainfulness all through the concerned market zones. As, development drove business forms for the most part centers around commencement, incorporation, and ideation alongside the usage of the chose thought. IKEA is one of the main firms in the field of furniture making and this organization has improved the general execution of the firm by actualizing the ideas of plan of action advancement. The organization is occupied with giving upscale and most recent structure of furnishings so as to catch a wide region of the market portions. In addition, the organization utilizes the ideas of development as to build the ideal pace of benefit in a wide territory of the market fragments. There are various classes of individuals having various salaries and in this way appropriation of the creative thoughts will encourage the development of the firm chose. Pankaj Ghemawat: CAGE structure Enclosure is the ideal system created by Pankaj Ghemawat fundamentally dependent on the monetary exchange chances of various global nations concerned. The structure is basically molded encouraging four measurements like C for Cultural, A for managerial, G for Geographic just as E for monetary (Ghemawat, 2013). The fundamental thoughts behind these measurements are not just up to the exchange communications transport different cooperations uncovering the distinctions which basically exists behind these measurements all through the various nations. This procedure can be upgraded alongside the similitudes with these measurements (Ghemawat, 2015). On the off chance that one is thinking to have stock exchange, at that point the two organizations ought to have regular outskirts, same per capita pay then it very well may be normal that these two concerned nations can exchange 10 to multiple times much with each other. Essentially, the system helped in assessing that the exchange needs to ad here to certain principles request to upgrade the adequacy of the exchange between these nations (Ghemawat and Altman, 2016). The effect of this structure is enormous and the utility is as opposed to basic conversations according to a significant number of the nations are concerned. There are a few measurement that helps in understanding that why Canada is as yet the respective exchanging accomplice of US by and by. However, it is one of the tenth economies all through the world and in this manner it follows the CAGE system and along these lines, so as to upgrade the viability of the exchange rehearses the two of the nations concerned ought to comprehend the ideal components of the CAGE structure. As, Canada and U.S are the two of the nations that exchange with one another and stood cup on the CAGE system. Along these lines, it turns out to be progressively significant for any of the organizations to comprehend that the nations with which the inception nation is going to share the exchange ought to have the regular fringes or ought to have normal language or they should remain on the enclosure structure as it helps coin expanding the pace of benefit for the whole exchange rehearses (Ghemawat and Altman, 2016). The social contrasts or the similitudes are of extraordinary significance and these should be assessed for an enormous scope as this aides in expanding the exchange practices to a huge degree. The financial and the geographic conditions produce tremendous effect on the execution of the exchange and the strategic policies and thusly, it turns out to be critical to comprehend the job of these two measurements. References Amit, R. what's more, Zott, C., 2012. Making an incentive through plan of action innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), p.41. Ghemawat, P. what's more, Altman, S.A., 2016. 6 The separation at the Industry and Company Levels.The Laws of Globalization and Business Applications, p.159. Ghemawat, P. what's more, Altman, S.A., 2016. 7 Distance and International Business Research.The Laws of Globalization and Business Applications, p.200. Ghemawat, P., 2013.Redefining worldwide procedure: Crossing fringes in this present reality where contrasts despite everything matter. Harvard Business Press. Ghemawat, P., 2015. From International Business to Intranational Business. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 5-28). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Eat, M.M., 2014. Plan of action innovation.Research-Technology Management,57(6), pp.58-61. Massa, L. what's more, Tucci, C.L., 2013. Plan of action innovation.The Oxford Handbook of Innovation Management, pp.420-441. Taran, Y., 2012. Plan of action advancement.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Contaminated Motives Essay -- essays research papers fc
Polluted Motives The very pith of cash makes an inclination of human instinct to get it, and have an overabundance of it. Acclaim and cash go inseparably; in the event that you have one, you have the other. One additionally should comprehend that cash rises to influence; individuals seek to cash. At the point when individuals come into riches and start ascending to the highest point of the social stepping stool, history directs they normally become ruined, and in some cases bargain their own qualities. Do they accept this is for the benefit of all, or only for individual advantage? In the books Great Expectations and The Great Gatsby, the heroes, Pip and Jay Gatsby separately, accept their flourishes are utilized for the benefit of everyone, except in actuality numerous qualities are being undermined. The clichã ©, “Money can't accepting bliss'; epitomizes something contrary to what Pip and Gatsby accept, in that both use their cash in what they accept to be a valiant endeavor to bring the ladies they love into their lives. En route to accomplishing this “goal';, they damaged morals, which thusly transformed them as individuals. In spite of the fact that cash fills in as a main thrust for people, it doesn't counter the antagonistic impacts that are actuated during the procedure. In this way, cash is the base of all shrewd. à â â â â à à à à à Despite the two books having slight contrasts, they concur in numerous viewpoints. At the point when Pip gains the cash from the obscure supporter, he moves away under Jaggers direction and scarcely ever comes back to his old neighborhood. Before all else, his explanations behind returning were to visit Joe, Biddy, and Miss Havisham, however in the long run he changes and seeing the individuals already so critical to him seems to turn into an errand. This is unexpected in light of the fact that not so much as a year back he admired Joe, and viewed him as a dad, presently he won't see him by virtue of Joe being a typical smithy. This is one of the principal changes that we find in Pip after his insight that he will have “great desires'; and become taught. Pip’s whole purpose behind turning into a refined man is to pull in Estella, and make her arrival the sentiments of adoration that he holds for her. Eventually, apparently Pip is happy to cast away his previous lifestyle and companions, to turn into a man of honor and, generally, get Estella. This splendidly shows a monstrous change in Pip when he bargains his convictions to... ...grants from everywhere throughout the nation. Today, we see his relentless demonstrations to be distinctive by means of tattoos, hair colors, and numerous shenanigans. The fact of the matter is that Dennis Rodman strived to be unprecedented simply like Pip. The main contrast is, they accomplished their objectives in immensely various manners and the outcomes were incredibly extraordinary. à à à à à In the two cases, cash had all the earmarks of being an impetus so as to accomplish open height. Pip and Gatsby used cash and eminence as a methods for acquiring the ladies they wanted. Everyone wishes to be rich and celebrated at one point throughout everyday life, except not many really accomplish it. History grants us with proof that cash can't accepting joy, but instead can degenerate people groups ethics, and morals. All in all, joy that exists in is far more noteworthy than any shallow, impermanent bliss that cash can buy. 1228 words Works Cited Dickens, Charles. “Great Expectations'; Penguin Classics, 1996 Fitzgerald, F. Scott. “The Great Gatsby'; Matthew J. Brucolli and Samuel J. Lanahan, 1991 Downey Jr., Robert. http://mrshowbiz.go.com/individuals/robertdowneyjr/index.html Rodman, Dennis. http://mrshowbiz.go.com/individuals/dennisrodman/index.html
Saturday, August 8, 2020
Runaway Shelters for Troubled Teens
Runaway Shelters for Troubled Teens Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Runaway Shelters for Troubled Teens How programs can help when a teen runs away from home By Kathryn Rudlin, LCSW Updated on September 30, 2019 Datacraft Co Ltd/Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology A troubled teen who makes the decision to run away from home needs a safe place to stay and assistance in addressing the issues that led to the decision. Runaway shelters are designed to help those teens and can provide assistance to parents and guardians in helping a teen transition back to home. What Is a Teen Runaway Shelter? Runaway shelters and programs for teens provide temporary housing, food, and specialized counseling to troubled teens who run away from home. They provide a safe place for teens to face and confront their problems. Shelters help families determine the next steps necessary for dealing with these issues. Services Provided by Runaway Shelters The overall goal of shelters for runaways is to assist in reuniting families, identify issues, and help resolve them.? Temporary shelters can provide a place for your teen to live while dealing with the reasons for running and the consequences of their decision to do so. Runaway shelters provide some or all of the following services: Temporary shelter and a safe place to stayIndividual therapy to help teens articulate their reasons for runningRegular mealsGroup therapy with other teens in similar situationsCounseling by phone for teens who call inResources for work, academic, medical, and other needsFamily therapy focused on dealing with the crisis caused by the teen leaving How Runaway Shelters Can Help When a teen agrees to go to a runaway shelter, they make a healthy decision to seek support and start taking responsibility to resolve the problems they are experiencing. Runaway shelters are established and run by staff trained to understand, work with, and advocate for teens who run from problems or difficult family situations. Shelters can assist in this family crisis by helping to: Identify the problems causing the teen to runBe an intermediary to help understand why your teen ran awayWork out an initial contract outlining the conditions a teen needs to follow once returning homeDiscuss alternative living situations for the teen while problems get worked outProvide referrals to family therapists in your areaOffer direction to a variety of resources to assist your teen with the problems they are havingDetermine the next steps to deal with the problems your teen is running away fromA free bus ticket home is available in many cases How to Locate a Shelter in Your Area Youth can access the Safe Place system to connect with those who can help in their situation and find the location of youth shelters. Their TXT 4 HELP program allows you to text the word SAFE and your current location (address/city/state) to 69866 to be connected to a Safe Place. To help locate a runaway shelter, call the National Runaway Safeline at 1-800-RUNAWAY anytime. They will respond via phone, text, or email. You can also search online for a listing of shelters in your area.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Global Warming Essay - 1570 Words
Global warming extremists want us to believe that as global temperatures rise, so do chances of complete extinction of entire species. Natural disasters will become more common, whole continents could one day be under water, and death rates could be at an all time high. This may seem like a bad science fiction novel, but in some ways they might actually be right. At the very least global warming can and will effect humans living in nearly every region. From those living on the coast, to those living in the Artic plains no area of our planet is safe from global warming. Understanding that global warming is a reality, how it occurs, and what we can do to stop it is vital to the survival of every living creature on this planet. Globalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to a 2009 study from the University of Illinois the vast majority of the Earth scientists participating in their survey agree that the Earthââ¬â¢s temperature is rising and that human activity is a major reason fo r this. In fact no scientific body with any national or international standing has taken a public stand against the scientific assertion that global warming is taking place and that this is mainly due to human influences, yet some still question one of they key issues of our age. Global warming has caused much controversy and scepticism since it was first suggested. One of the most common arguments that global warming is not taking place is that previous temperature records are inaccurate, or incorrect. This has lead opponents of global warming to the conclusion that we do not have enough scientific evidence to prove the existence of global warming. This is often called the hockey stick debate, based on the hockey stick graph that records all of temperature data. However while this argument may appear to have merit subsequent studies using all available proxy records and statistical records show time that the hockey-stick graph is actually quite accurate. Though it may seem like there can be no possible benefits to this global disaster many people actually believe there may be. Another popular argument that global warming is not a threat is that global warming has stopped and the earth is in factShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And The Warming1544 Words à |à 7 PagesGlobal warming has become a well conversed topic among scientists and peoples in the world today. There are extremists who do everything possible to stop contributing to the warming, but the average person does little to alleviate the issue and in many cases refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem at all. Dating back to millions of years ago, even before humanity was born, the world has always experienced one form or another of warming; so the warming seen today is not as bizarre as many mayRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Warming1353 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobal Warming With it being the presidential election season the talk of global warming, also known as climate change has come up in conversation more. But should it be associated with whether you are republican or democrat? Global warming should not be rather you ââ¬Å"believeâ⬠in because it is a stated fact. The definition by Oxford Dictionary declares that global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect causedRead MoreThe Warming And Global Warming1442 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Warming World Around Us The world is warming and we cannot deny it, the longer we deny the larger the problem it will become. Global warming is affecting the world economy, the overall health of the population, and most importantly the environment that surrounds us. Ignoring this problem will not just make it suddenly disappear; the world has to make an effort to stop it while it can still be maintained. Accepting the fact that it is happening is just the first step, the next step is takingRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words à |à 7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobal warming was first mentioned by ââ¬ËSvante August Arrhenius in 1896ââ¬â¢, but in ââ¬Ë1753, Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxideââ¬â¢ and in ââ¬Ë1827, Jean-Batiste Fourier suggested that atmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise beââ¬â¢, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ââ¬ËInternational climateRead MoreGlobal Warming1245 Words à |à 5 PagesGlobal Warming The major threat of todayââ¬â¢s world is global warming. Due to various reasons global warming turns out to be a serious issue in the last few years. Today people believe in global warming while this concept was not so much believed and people interpreted in some other meanings what was happening in the past. Global warming is amplification in the temperature of earth because of industrial pollution, fossil fuels, and agricultural practices caused by human being, other and natural gasRead MoreGlobal Warming1316 Words à |à 6 PagesControversy over Global Warming One of the largest argued topics in our world today is over global warming. People argue that is real, and others argue that it is fake. The effects of global warming create a growing danger for the ecosystem we live in by damaging glaciers and weather patterns. Humans contribute to global warming yet non-believers will think otherwise. Global warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change) mostRead Moreglobal warming1539 Words à |à 7 Pagesof global climate over long periods of time. Climate model projections made by the US Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show that, recently, global temperature has increased. This increase in temperature is referred to as global warming. One of the main causes of global warming is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb solar radiation to keep the planet warm. These gases have increased, so more solar radiation is trapped ins ide raising global temperaturesRead MoreGlobal Warming1050 Words à |à 5 PagesTake a position: Global warming is a real problem. 1000 word Essay. Using persuasive technique Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earthââ¬â¢s surface. Since the late 1800ââ¬â¢s, the global average temperature has increased about 0.7 to 1.4 degrees F (0.4 to 0.8degree C). Climate change is happening and its effects are real. However, the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will make life harder for mostRead MoreGlobal Warming1192 Words à |à 5 PagesGlobal Warming Essay Global warming is an important issue for humans to consider and science to figure out. Personally I donââ¬â¢t care very much about global warming and have never been active in green movements. The evidence presented in this class is very informative and useful when taking into account the numerous known and unknown causes and cures for global warming. However, my attitude towards global warming is unchanged. According to the Common Attitudes Toward Global Warming handout I think
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Improving Patient Health Through Standardized...
Improving Patient Health through Standardized Representations of Health Information Jean-Pierre Folligah Walden University Improving Patient Health through Standardized Representations of Health Information Improving patient health is the main objective for every healthcare provider and setting. To attain this goal, they use some standards to represent the information needed. Thus, accurate health information is crucial to provide the appropriate treatment to a patient that is hospitalized. The use of health information standard represents the essential to patient safety. This application will describe the standard used in the case of a hospitalized patient through various scenarios. First Scenario A patient is admitted in aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦To describe this treatment, I would use the health care common procedure coding system (HCPCS). HCPCS serve to report services provided by a physician to a patient. Together with the current procedure terminology (CPT), HCPCS became the only adequate system for reporting medical services (Giannangelo, 2010). Third Scenario Few days after the treatment, the patient is ready to be discharged from the hospital. Although the patient is recovered, he needs a follow-up care because pulmonary hypertension treatments are complex according to the Mayo Clinic (2012). At this point of the process, I think the use of uniform hospital discharge data set (UHDDS) would be appropriate because it would allow the collection of patient data. In case, UHDDS principles are ignored the patient data reporting would be inaccurate (Giannangelo, 2010). If this happens, it would be complex to process to the follow-up care perfectly. Fourth Scenario The use of health information standards is vital the delivery of care. These standards help physicians to have access to accurate information. As a result, this information would help healthcare professionals to provide the conventional treatment to their patient. In case of the patient described in my scenario, if he moves to another state or city he can be treated. This is achievable because of the use of these standards. Using health information standards would also contribute to eliminate medical errors. ThisShow MoreRelatedWill The Ehr Increase Clinical Utility By Providing The Patients With Easy Data Accessibility?978 Words à |à 4 Pages1. Will the EHR increase clinical utility by providing the patients with easy data accessibility? 2. Will the EHR allow users to see the course of disease in terms of activities and responsibilities? 3. Will the EHR allow users to monitor compliance in daily basis? 4. Will the EHR help in adjusting the course of chronic disease in a standardized program? These questions needs to be verified in order to establish the usefulness of the system. In short, when clinical simulation is to be carried outRead MoreAdoption Of New Mode Of Documentation1653 Words à |à 7 Pagescommunicating clinical information at handover of care has been cited by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a potential for appropriate treatment and preventing potential harm to patients (Ram, Carpenter Williams, 2009). According to Artur Ferreira de Sousa,Teresinha Marcon Dal Sasso, Couto Carvalho Barra (2012), nursing clinical records improve and support patientsââ¬â¢ safety while providing information regarding the patient care. They stated that this information (clinical records) mustRead MoreHitech Act1580 Words à |à 7 PagesHealthcare and health information technology (health IT) are undergoing transformative change at an unprecedented pace. Strategic planning has become a major discussion point among CIOs, CTOs, CMIOs, and IT Directors. Whether it is implementing enterprise-wide electronic health record (EHR) systems, working toward compliance with the ââ¬Å"meaningful useâ⬠EHR Incentive Program, enabling patientsââ¬â¢ involvement through PHRs, transitioning to ICD-10, establishing insurance exchanges, becoming an accountableRead MoreDeveloping Healthcare IT Requests for Proposals877 Words à |à 3 Pagesare today and what they would like to them to be in the future (Mayer, 2009). Goals may include adding or expanding a certain function (i.e., the management of patient records), moving to more robust software applications, improving data security, migrating to newer technologies, or a combination of objectives. In examining the RFP of Health Care Incorporated (HCI), it is clear that the creators have gone to great lengths to exercise due diligence in crafting a proposal that will enable them to meetRead MoreFactors That Affect Marketing Health Care Functions1231 Words à |à 5 PagesMarketing of Health Care Functions Objective The objective of this study is to address an array of functions and factors that affect marketing health care functions. The writer of this work will assume the role of an administrative leaders of a consulting firm. The firm has been hired to assist an organization diagnose the effectiveness of the marketing strategy. : St. Joseph is the largest city in Northeast Missouri and is reported to be the county seat for Buchanan County. St. Joseph is reportedRead MoreEvaluation Of Integration Technologies For The Healthcare Supply Chain2117 Words à |à 9 Pagescommunication standards, such as EDI messages, fail to effectively establish requirements for the internal structure and architecture of communicating systems, requiring the information in any one system to be mapped twice: once into the message standard format by the contributing system, and once back into the internal representation of the receiving system (Dudeck, 1998).Although the EDI approach achieves integration at the data level, it does not provide process integration. Thus, it has been characterisedRead MoreProject Planning : Time Consuming, Yet Essential For Success At Project Completion Essay1866 Words à |à 8 PagesDNP Needs Assessment Project planning is time consuming, yet essential for success at project completion. A component of planning is assessing the current practice that the doctoral of nursing practice (DNP) student hopes to change through implementation of the project. Careful planning will help to identify the needs of the project while distinguishing potential issues and roadblocks with implementation. The purpose of this paper is to describe the DNP project stakeholders, assess the current environmentRead MoreProject Planning : Time Consuming, Yet Essential For Success At Project Completion Essay1852 Words à |à 8 PagesDNP Needs Assessment Project planning is time-consuming, yet essential for success at project completion. A component of planning is assessing the current practice that the doctoral of nursing practice (DNP) student hopes to change through implementation of the project. Careful planning will help to identify the needs of the project while distinguishing potential issues and roadblocks with implementation. The purpose of this paper is to describe the DNP project stakeholders, assess the current environmentRead MoreOvarian Cancer1775 Words à |à 8 PagesOvarian cancer incidence has shown a decreasing trend over the past two decades. According to the National Health Institute, incidence rates have decreased by 3.5% from 1992 to 2014 in the United States (ââ¬Å"Cancer Stat Facts,â⬠2014). Numerous risk factors contribute to the incidence of ovarian cancer (Reid, Permuth, Sellers, 2017). An earlier age of menarche in young girls and a later age of menopause in older women have both shown an increased risk due to more ovulation cycles. In relation to theRead MoreAdolescents and Counseling2202 Words à |à 9 Pagesstages of development or recovery, a member can be inspired and encouraged by another member who has overcome the problems with which they are still struggling. â⬠¢ Imparting information While this is not strictly speaking a psychotherapeutic process, members often report that it has been very helpful to learn factual information from other members in the group. For example, about their treatment or about access to services. â⬠¢ Corrective recapitulation of the primary family experience Members often
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ethics and Compliance Free Essays
Ethics and Compliance Fabian Marrero, Kevin Martinez FIN/370 March 9, 2013 Norberto Molina Perez Ethics and Compliance In this paper we will as a team: Assess the role of ethics and compliance in your organizationââ¬â¢s financial environment. Describe procedures your organization has in place to ensure ethical behavior. Explain how financial markets work in the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics and Compliance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Identify processes the organization uses to comply with SEC regulations. Evaluate your organizationââ¬â¢s financial performance during the past 2 years, using financial ratios. Calculate the ratios for each year: Current, Debt, Return on equity Discuss the trend for each ratio and what it tells you about the organizationââ¬â¢s financial health. The business code and ethics code at the company Loweââ¬â¢s stores begins with the board of directorââ¬â¢s right through to the newest of workers. The requirement to read and follow the code of conduct is vital for all who are associated or represented by the company. Compliance with governmental regulations involving ethics is valued by Loweââ¬â¢s and held strong. The application of ethics financially, under section B of the code of conducts states: ââ¬Å"employees and members of their immediate families should not have any financial interest, direct or indirect, in any organization that is or is seeking to be a supplier of merchandise or other property or services to the companyâ⬠(Loweââ¬â¢s, 2012). Areas of importance that are also covered in the codes pertaining to financial concerns are ââ¬Å"payments to governmental officials or other persons, the importance of accurate books and records along with adhering to internal controls to financial reporting, protection, and proper use of company assets, public company reporting, and insider trading according to the code of conduct. â⬠(Loweââ¬â¢s, 2012). The possession of information or knowledge of a transaction or attempted transaction must be informed to the employeeââ¬â¢s direct supervisor. There is a strong encouragement towards employees to utilize the businessââ¬â¢s open door policy or simply by using the website at www. ethicspoint. com (Loweââ¬â¢s, 2012). Any situations involving any executive officers such as principal executive officers, financial officers, are concern given charge to the general counsel and chief compliance officer. Zero tolerance is given for any retaliation towards any individual that goes against the reporting of any violations of the conduct codes. The ability of the exchange of previously issued financial assets from individuals to businesses is the main purpose of the financial markets in the U. S. The actual structure brings borrowers, investors, and intermediaries that put together the financial institutions and markets that put both together as a whole. Finance companies, insurance, investment companies, investment banks, are some of the organizations that can compromise the marketplace. The majority of the time individuals deal with commercial banks on a daily basis. The recession of 2008 what greatly due to some non bank intermediaries that made a great number of citizens remove their funds from financial marketplaces. Securities play a significant role in the marketplace in addition to these organizations. These markets are made up of primary and secondary markets. The primary markets are made up of new securities so firms may utilize them to raise capital to assist with financing. The transference of previously issued securities that investors move within each other is secondary markets. Securities can consist of common stock, preferred stock, equity, and debt securities. Finally, financial markets provide the money necessary by companies and individuals and create links between investors and corporations. Because of the stock market crash of 1929 the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission was created. S. E. C. mission is to regain the confidence in investors in capital market by issuing information that is reliable with honest and clear rules. Under this commission any publically traded entity must disclose their financial information by law. This allows the investor the information necessary about selling, buying or even holding a specific security. Under the SEC regulations, publically traded organizations must disclose their financial information. This information provides investors common knowledge about buying, selling or holding a particular security. Last but not least, ââ¬Å"the S. E. C. s primary responsibilities are to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formationâ⬠(U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2012). Loweââ¬â¢s has been a publicly held company since October 10, 1961. Loweââ¬â¢s listââ¬â¢s on the New York Stock Exchange with shares trading under the symbol LOW. The New York Stock Exchange is the largest financial industry brands in the world. Membership with the NYSE has made one regarded as a valuable property since 1868. In April 2006, the NYSE went both electronic and public that the exchange was a membership-only organizationâ ⬠(New York Stock Exchange, 2012). Since Loweââ¬â¢s is a publically traded entity, it must file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Some important documents such as, Annual reports, quarterly, current and any other reports necessary for the S. E. C. to properly evaluate the business and its use for investors. Financial reports must have accuracy and be in full compliance with the regulations of the SEC. Finance statements together with the independent registered accounting firm by the name of ââ¬Å"Deloitte and Touche LLPâ⬠show that this practice ââ¬Å"acknowledges adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934â⬠(Loweââ¬â¢s 2012). This basically means that this firm is agreeing to give their full assurance to the company that their finance reporting will be reliable and will present accurate financial statements for publishing. Reports to the SEC are as follows: Balance sheets, consolidated statements, statements of cash flows, notes to consolidated financial statements, statements of earnings. Serious violations from organizations of misleading information, fraudulent accounting practices, and even insider trading can cause SEC to use civil enforcement against a business for security law violation. EDGAR (Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system) is a automated collection and validation system that by law is required to file forms. ââ¬Å"The primary purpose of EDGAR is to increase the efficiency and fairness of the securities market for the benefit of investors, corporations, and the economy by accelerating the receipt, acceptance, dissemination, and analysis of time-sensitive corporate information filed with the agencyâ⬠according to the (U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2012). Historical ratios in comparison to a businessââ¬â¢s current period ratios to determine if a firmââ¬â¢s financial status is growing or in deterioration. Ratios illustrate a companyââ¬â¢s performance and current ratios permit a companyââ¬â¢s liquidity by putting in comparison current assets and current liabilities. Measurement of debt ratio shows the amount of assets financed by borrowing. The rate of return earned by common shareholdersââ¬â¢ in the firm is known as return on equity, and finally accounts receivable turnover ratio shows the amount of times that it rolls over throughout the year. Throughout 2010 the economy was demonstrating sings of recuperation, but increasing rates of unemployment were visible in the home improvement industry. A decline in the value of property, tight credit for consumers, and disposable income was slow to grow. Illustrations below show the continued growth in the business. Growth and stability and above all, growth in the long run show that Loweââ¬â¢s has expectations to maintain a flow of cash throughout the next few years. Financial Performance of Loweââ¬â¢s: Current Ratio | Debt Ratio | 2010 | 2010 | 3005000 = 2. 37 times | 13936000 = 42. 2% | 13936000 | 33005000 | | | 2011 | 2011 | 33699000 = 2. 16 times | 15587000 = 46. 3% | 15587000 | 33699000 | Return on Equity | 2010 | | 1783000 x 4815 x __1__4818 3300500 1-0. 42 | 36. 53 x 0. 0015 x 1. 72 = 9. 4% | | 2011 | | 2010000 x __50208__ x ___1___50208 33699000 1-0. 463 | 40. 03 x 0. 0015 x 1. 86 = 11. 2% | Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio 2010 | 2011 | 32250000___ = 0. 42 days | 34790000___ = 0. 49 days | 208000/365 days | 193000/365 days | | | To finalize the company we have chosen continues to follow its ethical behavior tradition within the home improvement world. The business will keep with updating codes of ethics as the demand for the best environment for customers is what they strive for. SEC assures that Loweââ¬â¢s continues to follow old and new regulations always. The financial performance is visible proof of their continued effort for improvement. With the information given we can clearly see that Loweââ¬â¢s will keep in the home improvement industry as one of the major players in the years to follow. References Loweââ¬â¢s. (2012). Investor Relations. Retrieved from http://phx. corporate-ir. net/phoenix. zhtml? c=95223p=irol-IRHome Loweââ¬â¢s. (2012). Loweââ¬â¢s 10-k annual report. Retrieved http://phx. corporate-ir. net/phoenix. zhtml? c=95223p=irol-reportsannual New York Stock Exchange. (2012). History. Retrieved from http://nyse. nyx. com/history U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (2012). What we do. Retrieved from http://www. sec. gov/about/whatwedo. shtml How to cite Ethics and Compliance, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
Effects of Drugs and Alcohol on Human Body - Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss about the Effects of Drugs and Alcohol on Human Body. Answer: Introduction Business ethics are the principles and standards which tell right conduct from wrong conduct in an business organisation(Ferrell Hirt, 2016). In this report, 5 cases of ethical dilemma are analysed to offer alternatives which can be considered ethical. Producing toys-Childs Play? Dilemma: By replacing the Portuguese supplier with the Thai manufacturer the project manager would be able to get the toys at a third of what the Portuguese supplier is charging. But after visiting the manufacturing facility you realize that no manufacturing facility exists instead a family including children were working in a garage to assemble the toys. Now the project manager is faced with the dilemma of making a decision to whether continue with the Portuguese suppliers and rule out the option of outsourcing the production to Thai manufacturer, where poor working condition and child labour are prominent, or to believe the Thai partner and go ahead with the supply contract in order to save costs. Alternatives: According to the consequentialist theory of ethics results of the act or rule determine whether the rule or act is right or wrong. The underlying principle is to choose the action which creates maximum good for maximum number of people(BBC, 2014). One alternative for project manager is to outsource the toys assembly to Thai manufacturer. This will result in cost minimization for the confectionary company and employment for people of Thailand. Another ethics theory called Deontological ethics suggests that some actions need to be taken because they are the right thing to do(Encyclopdia Britannica, 2017). In this case, it is one of the Project Managers duties to ensure that cost of production stays within the budget. Outsourcing of toys assembly will definitely bring down the cost of the product as a whole. But according to the rights theory of ethics rights established by society are given highest priority(Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics, 2005). But in case the Thai ma nufacturer is given the contract then there will be abuse of basic human rights. Project manager can either rule out the idea of outsourcing the assembly to Thailand or should make the Thai manufacturer follow a comprehensive code of conduct which would include norms regarding workplace, minimum wages and child labour. Failing to uphold the code of conduct would result in end of contract. Who cares whose shares? Dilemma: Regional marketing director of a chemical and pharmaceutical company is aware of the fact that, if the news of presence of a chemical with lethal side effects in a herbicide manufactured by the company, goes public the share prices will drop significantly. Now he has received a large share of his bonuses in the form of stocks and looking their performance regional marketing director has suggested his college friend Freddie, who in now an account manager at an investment bank, to invest in the stock as well and Freddie in turn has suggested his clients to do so as well. Now the regional marketing director is in dilemma regarding whether he should tell Freddie to sell his share as he is doing to avoid any losses or should he keep quiet as he has been instructed by the vice president and avoid any effects on share prices before the news is published. Alternatives: In this case, following facts are available: 1) Freddie is an old friend of Regional Marketing Manager who has invested in PCCs shares and has asked his clients to do the same; 2) Vice President has asked all senior managers to stay quiet about the findings of the study. According to Virtue ethics by practising virtuous qualities like honesty, generosity etc. a person will develop a moral character and this will help him/her to make ethical decisions(Cline, 2017). Marketing Director is aware that by Friday next week the share prices will definitely face impact due to publishing of the report and his friend Freddie will also get the news by his channels, which means that in next week Freddie will anyways sell off his shares and ask his clients to do the same. One option for Marketing director is to let Freddie know about the reports by his sources and remain quiet about it on Friday as his Vice president has instructed or he can let Freddie know about the reports and its repercussions so that Freddie does not lose his job. Dilemma: Human resource manager of AllCure Pharmaceuticals has to select between two shortlisted candidates to fill the vacancy at clinical trials team. In order to determine social skills HR manger went through the social media profiles of these two candidates. It can be deciphered from the content uploaded by the candidate with relevant work experience that she is too much into partying and possibly in illegal activities like consuming drugs on the other hand the social profile of the candidate with no relevant work experience suggested that she is sociable and well-travelled individual. Now the HR manager is faced by the decision to choose inexperienced but sociable or experienced but with somewhat outrageous social profile. Alternatives: It is clearly stated in the case that the candidate with relevant experience has uploaded some outrageous images of herself which also suggest that she is involved in illegal activities like consumption of drugs. Social media profiles are like interviews and there are chances that if the recruiter doesnt liked the profile the person might not be good to work with as well(Hill, 2012). This particular candidate if hired will be expected to have meticulous work attitude as the nature of the work is sensitive, someone who is clearly into alcohol and drugs may have concentration issues(White, 2017). In such a scenario one option is to cross check with the previous employer about the candidate or to recruit the other candidate and fill the position. Organic Food-What is an organic Label really worth? Given the increased awareness about the organic food consumers today do not hesitate in paying premium prices to buy organic food products. But the ethical issues arise when consumers are poorly informed about what exactly the organic label might mean. For example in the US the word organic can be used for the products which contain upto 95% of organic ingredients, the rest 5% can include chemicals for flavour enhancing, colouring or thickening. Many organisations like the American retailer Target was nabbed for falsely marketing its soymilk as organic. Similarly German authorities identified more than 200 farms which were selling their non-organic eggs as premium priced organic eggs. China has been exporting its organic products in international markets but its credibility is also questionable. Apart from certification issues there is another environmental issue related to organic farming. As it takes almost two and a half times the land to produce organic food in large quantity fam ers in developing countries tend to burning forests to convert them in farms, which results in emission of carbon dioxide and danger to wildlife. Alternatives: Consumer Rights are body of law that relates to things producers of goods and services should do to avoid any harm to customers(HG.org, 2018). Being ethical with consumers is the most important aspect of Business ethics. Violation of consumers rights can damage public relation of the corporation(Crane Matten, 2014). In this case in the consumers are being charged more for products labelled as Organic when they are actually not. This is happening majorly because of lack of knowledge in consumers and secondly because of products being imported from countries with poor legislations for food certification. USDA has created a new database of organic food growers and some pesticides and herbicides, considered organic, will be considered non acceptable(Wells, 2015). Todays organisations operate in an open and digital world where authenticity is key to success, in order to meet the growing demand of ethical behaviour by consumers it is a good idea for organisations to be open in their opera tions(Baker, 2015). A new Spin on responsible sourcing? Uzbekistan is one of the five countries dominating cotton exports. Due to lack of technology almost 90% of cotton is harvested by hand in Uzbekistan. In order to meet the demand children are forced to labour in felids during harvesting season. In 2005, labour conditions at Uzbekistan were exposed in a report Environmental Justice foundation. However, initial response from business community was that they cannot possibly boycott cotton from Uzbekistan as it is very difficult to trace the origin of raw materials used to produce a piece of clothing. But, as the pressure built many companies decided to boycott Uzbek Cotton. As a response Uzbekistan signed ILO convention, committing to stop child labour and developing an action plan meet its commitments. But in 2010, a study done by University of London revealed the existence of forced child labour in Uzbekistan. Boycott by western manufacturers intensified and some progress in situation were witnessed but Uzbekistan started to export its produce to countries which were not concerned much about the labour practices. Alternatives: As it has been mentioned by various manufacturers that it is impossible for them to completely boycott Uzbekistan cotton firstly because to produce a piece of cloth cotton from various sources is used and secondly there is more than one way by which Uzbekistan cotton can enter supply chain. Here ethics of duty play a major role. Uzbekistani governments action of forcibly employing children on cotton field cannot be justified by the revenue they generate from export(BBC, 2014). This has raised questions regarding the ethics of suppliers. This is done majorly in Asian countries where western companies outsource much of their production like Bangladesh, Thailand etc. But some companies have undertaken implementation of supply chain traceability(Ethical Consumer, 2015). International community can play an important role in persuading the Uzbekistan government to follow strict child labour policies, where the age of working population is clearly defined and to encourage use of technology for cotton harvesting. Finally, Government and Corporates should set up the code of ethics in order to highlight the consequences of human rights violation, like loss of business both for government and corporates. Conclusion It can be concluded that no business activity falls out of the preview of ethics. Whether it is Outsourcing, recruitment, shareholders, suppliers or consumers every aspect of business decision is influenced by ethics. In order to build a reputation of trustworthy organisation all business decisions should be based on ethics. Bibliography Baker, J., 2015. The rise of the conscious consumer: why businesses need to open up. [Online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/women-in-leadership/2015/apr/02/the-rise-of-the-conscious-consumer-why-businesses-need-to-open-up [Accessed 15 January 2018]. BBC, 2014. About consequentialism. [Online] Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/consequentialism_1.shtml [Accessed 16 January 2018]. BBC, 2014. About duty-based ethics. [Online] Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/duty_1.shtml [Accessed 15 January 2018]. Cline, A., 2017. Virtue Ethics: Morality and Character. [Online] Available at: https://www.thoughtco.com/virtue-ethics-morality-and-character-249866 [Accessed 16 January 2018]. Crane, A. Matten, D., 2014. Business Ethics. 4th ed. Oxford University Press. Encyclopdia Britannica, 2017. Deontological ethics. [Online] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/deontological-ethics [Accessed 16 January 2018]. Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics, 2005. Rights Theory. [Online] Available at: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rights-theory [Accessed 16 January 2018]. Ethical Consumer, 2015. Ending forced labour in Uzbekistan. [Online] Available at: https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/commentanalysis/humanrights/uzbekcotton.aspx [Accessed 15 January 2018]. Ferrell, O.C. Hirt, G.A., 2016. Business: A Changing World. McGraw-Hill Publication. HG.org, 2018. What Are Consumer Rights? [Online] Available at: https://www.hg.org/article.asp?id=31356 [Accessed 16 January 2018]. Hill, K., 2012. Facebook Can Tell You If A Person Is Worth Hiring. [Online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/03/05/facebook-can-tell-you-if-a-person-is-worth-hiring/#5f09f70c64ce [Accessed 16 January 2018]. Wells, J., 2015. Is 'organic' really organic? A deep dive into the dirt. [Online] Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2015/11/04/is-organic-really-organic-a-deep-dive-into-the-dirt.html [Accessed 15 January 2018]. White, S., 2017. Effects of Drugs and Alcohol on the Human Body. [Online] Available at: https://www.livestrong.com/article/533552-about-alcohol-and-stomach-bleeding/ [Accessed 16 January 2018].
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